Simple English definitions for legal terms
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Jus Persequendi in Judicio Quod Sibi Debetur: This is a Latin term from Roman law that means the right to go to court to get what is owed to us. It is the legal way to ask for something that someone promised to give us.
Jus Personarum: This is another Latin term from civil law that means the law of persons. It is the set of rules that govern the rights of people who have special relationships with each other, like parents and children or guardians and wards. It also covers people who have limited rights, like aliens or people who are not able to make their own decisions.
Jus Pignoris: This is a Latin term from Roman law that means the right of pledge. It is the legal right of a creditor to take possession of property that a debtor has pledged as security for a debt.
Definition: Jus persequendi in judicio quod sibi debetur is a Latin term used in Roman law. It refers to the right of an individual to sue before a court for what is owed to them.
Example: If someone owes you money and refuses to pay, you have the right to take legal action against them to recover the debt. This is an example of jus persequendi in judicio quod sibi debetur.
Explanation: The example illustrates the definition of jus persequendi in judicio quod sibi debetur by showing how an individual can exercise their right to sue in court to recover what is owed to them. This right is an important aspect of Roman law and ensures that individuals are able to seek justice when their rights are violated.
Definition: Jus personarum is a Latin term used in civil law. It refers to the law governing the rights of individuals who have special relationships with each other or who have limited rights.
Example: The law of parent-child relationships is an example of jus personarum. This law governs the rights and responsibilities of parents and children towards each other.
Explanation: The example illustrates the definition of jus personarum by showing how the law applies to a specific relationship between individuals. Jus personarum is an important aspect of civil law as it ensures that individuals are able to exercise their rights and responsibilities towards each other in a fair and just manner.
Definition: Jus pignoris is a Latin term used in Roman law. It refers to a creditor's right in the property that a debtor pledges to secure a debt.
Example: If you borrow money from a bank and use your car as collateral, the bank has the right to take possession of your car if you fail to repay the loan. This is an example of jus pignoris.
Explanation: The example illustrates the definition of jus pignoris by showing how a creditor can exercise their right to take possession of a debtor's property if they fail to repay a debt. This right is an important aspect of Roman law as it ensures that creditors are able to recover their debts in a fair and just manner.