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Simple English definitions for legal terms

justice of the peace

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A quick definition of justice of the peace:

A justice of the peace, also known as a JP, is a type of judge who handles minor legal matters such as small claims, traffic violations, and misdemeanors. They are usually found in rural areas where it is difficult for people to travel to the county seat for minor trials. They can also perform civil functions like administering oaths and performing marriage ceremonies. Some states allow non-lawyers to become JPs by taking a test.

A more thorough explanation:

A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a type of judge who handles minor legal matters such as small claims actions, traffic violations, and misdemeanors in "justice courts." They have limited jurisdiction and authority, often on the local level and restricted to criminal cases.

Originally from English common law, JPs were common until the 1950s. Nowadays, they exist primarily in rural "justice districts" where it is unreasonable for the public to travel to the county seat for trials of minor matters.

For example, in Nevada, JPs are lucrative jobs since they perform many of the marriages of elopers from other states, as Nevada has no waiting period from license to wedding. A JP is usually an attorney, but some states still allow laypersons to qualify by taking a test.

Overall, a Justice of the Peace is a local judicial officer who has jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses and minor civil disputes, and authority to perform routine civil functions such as administering oaths and performing marriage ceremonies.

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yeah there are so many good cuisines in ithaca
renard99
22:31
@lilypadfrog: that’s a pity I’da be liking them all
texaslawhopefully
22:31
Only food I’m going to miss for sure if I leave Texas is texmex
22:31
waspy hasnt had thai food in ithaca yet. ithaca thai is so good
^^^^ truuuuuu
22:32
there are two major thai places and they have very similar names bc a divorced husband and wife own them lol
22:32
personally i think taste of thai is better than taste of thai express but thats just me
i had pho tho and it was really good and huge portions
texaslawhopefully
22:32
Glad they have good Thai food, I love Thai food! Can’t wait to visit :)
22:33
when tex goes to ithaca i want to come
Dkk
22:34
Crying Tiger, best Thai dish.
damn im so hungry all i had today was a curry tonkatsu and buldak
and it was a lil baby noodle cup
vvv hungry
22:36
curry tonkatsu so yummeh
22:36
whats even open rn? pizza?
CTB is it i think
22:37
is collegetown pizza not open
22:37
i used to get a slice from there or wings over at like 1am after my shift at the restaurant
Dkk
22:48
Ross Ulbricht free. God Bless Trump. Huge win.
JeremyFragrance
22:54
agreed
texaslawhopefully
22:55
This is an interesting read: https://thedispatch.com/article/birthright-citizenship-trump-implications/
Dkk
23:01
I mean, idk how it's possible to end birth right citizenship without amending the constitution because to me the 14th amendment is pretty clear about it.
ross ulbricht tried to hire a hitman to kill 5 people
i am not that sympathetic to him
Dkk
23:04
@KnowledgeableRitzyWasp: That might have been an FBI agent. It was most likely him and he was most likely doing it to retrieve stolen funds that corrupt FBI agents stole, but yeah moral gray area but me personally, cool with hitmen. It's not like it is uncommon to hire hitmen. I don't think the action itself is necessarily wrong but the intent behind it can be.
Dkk
23:05
Like, Boeing whistblowers being killed by hitmen = wrong but a guy hiring hitmen to retrieve stolen funds = good to me.
texaslawhopefully
23:05
@Dkk: Yeah, for sure. My guess is it'll go to SCOTUS and it'll be 8-1 or 7-2, saying that EO was unconstitutional.
Dkk
23:06
Indeed. I need a count for how many exectuive orders he has signed and how many already have pending lawsuits.
i've been away for a while what were the most recent waves? any this week?
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