Legal Definitions - juvenile delinquency

Juvenile delinquency refers to behavior committed by a minor that, if committed by an adult, would be considered a crime. Instead of being processed through the adult criminal justice system, these actions are typically addressed under a separate set of laws and procedures specifically designed for individuals who have not yet reached the age of legal majority.

Here are some examples illustrating juvenile delinquency:

• Example 1: Shoplifting

  A 15-year-old is caught taking a pair of headphones from an electronics store without paying. If an adult had committed this act, it would be classified as theft. However, because the perpetrator is a minor, this incident is considered an act of juvenile delinquency and would be handled by the juvenile court system, which often prioritizes rehabilitation and supervision over adult criminal penalties.

• Example 2: Vandalism

  A group of 16-year-olds spray-paints graffiti on the wall of a public park building. For an adult, this action would result in charges for property damage or vandalism. As minors, their actions fall under juvenile delinquency, leading to potential consequences such as community service, restitution for damages, or probation through the juvenile justice system.

• Example 3: Physical Altercation

  During a dispute at school, a 14-year-old punches another student, causing a minor bruise and a nosebleed. If an adult were to physically assault another person in this manner, they could face charges of assault or battery. Because the aggressor is a minor, the incident is treated as an act of juvenile delinquency, potentially leading to interventions like counseling, anger management programs, or a period of supervision by the juvenile court.