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Simple English definitions for legal terms
lack of jurisdiction
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A quick definition of lack of jurisdiction:
Lack of Jurisdiction: When a court does not have the power to act in a certain way or provide certain types of help, it is called lack of jurisdiction. This can happen when the court does not have authority over a person or the subject matter of a lawsuit, or when it cannot act until certain requirements are met. It is also known as want of jurisdiction.
A more thorough explanation:
Lack of jurisdiction refers to a court's inability to act in a particular way or provide certain types of relief. This can occur when a court lacks the authority over a person or the subject matter of a lawsuit, or when the prerequisites for its jurisdiction have not been met.
- A state court cannot hear a case that involves federal law because it lacks jurisdiction over federal matters.
- A court cannot issue a ruling on a case if it does not have jurisdiction over the defendant, meaning the defendant is not subject to the court's authority.
- A court may lack jurisdiction over a case until certain conditions are met, such as the plaintiff exhausting all administrative remedies before filing a lawsuit.
These examples illustrate how a court's lack of jurisdiction can prevent it from taking action or providing relief in certain situations.