Legal Definitions - lawful man

The term "lawful man" refers to an individual who is legally qualified and competent to perform civic duties and participate fully in the legal system. Historically, it signified a person who was of legal age, mentally capable, and free from any disqualifying legal impediments such as certain criminal convictions, outlaw status, or other legal disabilities that would prevent them from, for example, serving on a jury, giving credible testimony in court, or holding certain public offices. Essentially, it describes someone in good standing under the law, capable of exercising their full legal rights and responsibilities.

• Example 1: Jury Service Eligibility

  Imagine a scenario where a local court is selecting jurors for a trial. Mr. Henderson receives a summons for jury duty. He is 50 years old, a registered voter, and has no felony convictions on his record. When he appears for jury selection, he is deemed eligible to serve.

  This illustrates the concept of a "lawful man" because Mr. Henderson meets all the legal criteria required for jury service: he is of legal age, a citizen, and has no disqualifying criminal history. His legal standing allows him to fulfill this important civic duty.

• Example 2: Witness Credibility in Court

  In a property dispute, Ms. Chen is called to testify as a witness because she observed a key event. During her testimony, she confirms she is an adult, understands the oath she has taken to tell the truth, and has no history of perjury or mental incapacity that would legally undermine her ability to provide reliable testimony.

  Ms. Chen is considered a "lawful man" (or person, as the term is broadly applied today) in this context because she is legally competent to give testimony. Her age, mental capacity, and lack of disqualifying legal history mean her testimony can be accepted and considered credible by the court.

• Example 3: Eligibility for Public Office

  Before being appointed to a position on a city council, Mr. Davies undergoes a thorough background check. The check confirms he is over 18, a resident of the city, and has no felony convictions or other legal judgments that would prevent him from holding public office according to state and local laws.

  Mr. Davies must be a "lawful man" to qualify for and hold public office. The background check verifies his legal eligibility, ensuring he is of age, mentally competent, and free from any legal disqualifications that would prevent him from serving in a position of public trust and responsibility.