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LSDefine
Simple English definitions for legal terms
laying a foundation
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A quick definition of laying a foundation:
Definition: Laying a foundation means providing evidence to support later evidence. This is done by introducing certain facts that are needed to make the later evidence relevant, important, and trustworthy. For example, before an expert can give their opinion, they may need to answer some questions to help establish their expertise.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Laying a foundation means introducing evidence of certain facts that are needed to make later evidence relevant, material, or competent.
Example: Before an expert can give their opinion in court, they must first be asked a hypothetical question that lays the foundation for their opinion. This is necessary to ensure that their opinion is based on relevant and reliable information.
Another example: In a criminal trial, the prosecution must lay a foundation for the admission of a defendant's confession. This may involve showing that the confession was made voluntarily and without coercion.
These examples illustrate how laying a foundation is an important part of presenting evidence in court. It ensures that the evidence is relevant, reliable, and admissible, which helps to ensure a fair and just outcome.