Legal Definitions - legal man

The term "legal man," also known by its Latin equivalent legalis homo, refers to an individual who possesses full legal rights and capacities, and is not subject to any legal disqualifications or incapacities. This means they are considered competent under the law to perform legal acts, such as entering into contracts, owning property, suing or being sued, and exercising civic duties.

Here are some examples illustrating the concept of a "legal man":

• Example 1: Entering into a Business Contract
  Imagine Sarah, a 35-year-old entrepreneur, signs a lease agreement for a new office space for her burgeoning tech startup. As a "legal man" (or "legal person," to use a more inclusive term), Sarah has reached the age of majority, is of sound mind, and has no legal judgments or incapacities preventing her from entering into binding agreements. Her signature on the lease creates a legally enforceable contract, demonstrating her full legal capacity to undertake such an obligation.
• Example 2: Serving on a Jury
  John, a 45-year-old citizen with no criminal record and who meets all residency requirements, receives a summons for jury duty. Because he is a "legal man," he is considered competent and eligible to fulfill this civic responsibility. He is not disqualified by age, mental incapacity, or past legal transgressions that would prevent him from impartially weighing evidence and participating in the justice system.
• Example 3: Executing a Last Will and Testament
  Maria, a 70-year-old retiree, decides to update her last will and testament to reflect recent changes in her family and assets. As a "legal man," Maria possesses the mental capacity and legal standing to make decisions about the distribution of her property after her death. She is not under guardianship, nor does she suffer from any condition that would legally invalidate her wishes, ensuring her will is a legally binding document.