Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A leonine contract is a type of agreement between two or more parties that is unfair because one party has all the power and the other party has no choice but to agree to the terms. It is similar to an adhesion contract, which is also unfair because one party has all the power to set the terms of the agreement. A contract is a promise or set of promises that the law recognizes as a duty, and it creates legal obligations that can be enforced. It can refer to the series of actions that the parties take to create the agreement, the physical document that memorializes the agreement, or the legal relations that result from the agreement. However, when people use the word "contract" to refer to a document, it is important to remember that the legal rules that apply to contracts usually refer to the agreement itself, not the document.
A leonine contract is a type of adhesion contract. An adhesion contract is a contract where one party has more power than the other party. In a leonine contract, one party has all the power and the other party has no power. This means that the weaker party has to accept whatever terms the stronger party offers, even if they are unfair.
For example, imagine a person wants to rent an apartment. The landlord gives them a lease agreement to sign. The lease agreement has many terms that are unfair to the renter, such as a high security deposit and no right to sue the landlord. The renter has no choice but to sign the lease agreement because they need a place to live.
Another example of a leonine contract is a contract between an employer and an employee. The employer has all the power because they are offering the job. The employee has to accept whatever terms the employer offers, even if they are unfair.
Leonine contracts are not always legal because they are unfair to the weaker party. Courts may refuse to enforce a leonine contract if it is too unfair.