Legal Definitions - libellus repudii

Libellus repudii is a Latin term that historically referred to a formal written declaration or notice of repudiation, primarily used in Roman law to signify the termination of a marriage. Essentially, it was a document issued by one spouse to the other, formally stating their intent to end the marital union. This document served as the official legal instrument for dissolving a marriage.

• Example 1: A Roman Senator's Divorce

  Imagine a wealthy Roman senator named Lucius who decides to divorce his wife, Cornelia. To make the divorce legally binding under Roman law, Lucius would have a scribe prepare a libellus repudii. This document would formally declare his decision to end their marriage and would then be delivered to Cornelia. The act of delivering this written declaration officially dissolved their marital union, making their separation legally recognized.

• Example 2: Formalizing a Separation in Ancient Times

  Consider a scenario in ancient Rome where a husband, Gaius, and his wife, Livia, have grown estranged. Gaius wishes to end the marriage, not just by moving out, but by formally dissolving it. To do so, he would issue a libellus repudii, a written statement clearly articulating his intention to repudiate Livia and terminate their marriage. This document ensured that the dissolution was a formal, legally recognized act, rather than a mere informal separation, and had specific legal consequences for both parties.