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Simple English definitions for legal terms
liberi
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A quick definition of liberi:
Term: liberi
Definition: Liberi is a Latin word that means children or descendants. In Roman law, liberi were the first group of people who could inherit property when someone died without a will. This group included children who were legally recognized as heirs and some other children who had been given their freedom. Liberi were very important in Roman society because they had the right to inherit property and carry on their family's legacy.
A more thorough explanation:
liberi
In ancient Roman law, liberi referred to children or descendants. They were the first rank of claimants in the praetorian rules of intestate succession, which means they had the right to inherit property if someone died without a will. This group included the sui heredes of the Twelve Tables and emancipated children. Liberi were considered legitimate heirs.
1. When Marcus died without a will, his liberi, including his son and daughter, were entitled to inherit his estate.
2. The law stated that if a man died without any liberi, his property would go to his nearest relatives.
These examples show how liberi were the first in line to inherit property if someone died without a will. They were considered legitimate heirs and included children and descendants, as well as emancipated children.