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Simple English definitions for legal terms
lien
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A quick definition of lien:
A lien is when someone owes money to another person or company and that person or company has the right to take something of value from the person who owes them money until the debt is paid off. This is like a security deposit. If the debt is not paid, the person or company can take the valuable thing. There are different types of liens, like for farmers, people who work on cars, or people who store things for others.
A more thorough explanation:
A lien is a legal right or security interest that a creditor has in a person's property. This means that the creditor has the right to take possession of the property if the person fails to fulfill their obligation to the creditor. The lien remains in effect until the obligation is satisfied.
There are different types of liens, including:
Some examples of liens include:
- Artisan's lien: A mechanic who repairs a car and is not paid can place a lien on the car until the bill is paid.
- Carrier's lien: A shipping company can place a lien on goods that have not been paid for.
- Floating lien: A lien that covers multiple assets, such as inventory or equipment.
- Mechanic's lien: A contractor who performs work on a property can place a lien on the property until they are paid.
- Storage lien: A storage facility can place a lien on items that have not been paid for.
- Tax lien: A government agency can place a lien on property if taxes are not paid.
These examples illustrate how a lien can be used to ensure that a creditor is paid for their services or goods. If the person who owes the debt does not pay, the creditor can take possession of the property that is subject to the lien.