Legal Definitions - literal proof

Literal proof refers to evidence that directly and explicitly establishes a fact, often in a written, recorded, or otherwise tangible form, leaving little to no room for interpretation. It is evidence that speaks for itself, without requiring significant inferences or assumptions to connect it to the fact it aims to prove.

• Example 1: A Signed Lease Agreement
  Imagine a dispute between a landlord and a tenant regarding the amount of monthly rent. The tenant claims the rent is $1,000, while the landlord insists it is $1,200. If there is a written lease agreement, signed by both parties, that clearly states the monthly rent is $1,200, this document serves as literal proof. It directly and unambiguously establishes the agreed-upon rent amount, requiring no further interpretation.

• Example 2: Security Camera Footage of a Theft
  In a shoplifting case, if a store's security camera system records a person entering the store, selecting an item, concealing it, and then leaving without paying, this video footage constitutes literal proof of the act. The recording directly shows the sequence of events that constitute the theft, leaving little doubt about what occurred.

• Example 3: A Certified Birth Certificate
  When an individual needs to prove their date of birth for official purposes, such as applying for a passport or social security benefits, a certified copy of their birth certificate is typically required. This document is considered literal proof of their birth date and place, as it is an official record explicitly stating these facts, issued by a government authority.