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Legal Definitions - lodge
Definition of lodge
In a legal or administrative context, to lodge a document means to formally submit it to an official body, such as a court, government agency, or regulatory authority. This act initiates a formal process, records information, or fulfills a legal requirement. It implies a formal submission for official processing or record-keeping.
Here are some examples:
Example 1: Civil Complaint
After discovering a defect in a newly purchased vehicle, a consumer might decide to lodge a formal complaint with the manufacturer and, if unsatisfied, potentially with a consumer protection agency. This action formally brings their grievance to the attention of the relevant parties and authorities, initiating a process for resolution.
Example 2: Immigration Application
An international student wishing to extend their stay in a foreign country must lodge an application for a visa extension with the immigration department before their current visa expires. This involves submitting all required forms and supporting documents to the official government body for review and approval.
Example 3: Corporate Filings
A startup company seeking to register its new trademark must lodge an application with the national intellectual property office. This formal submission ensures the company's claim to the trademark is officially recorded and processed according to legal procedures.
Simple Definition
In a legal context, "lodge" means to formally submit or present a document, application, or complaint to a court, government agency, or other official body. It is essentially synonymous with "file" and indicates the official delivery of paperwork for processing or record-keeping.