Legal Definitions - malefaction

Malefaction is a term, now largely considered archaic in legal contexts, that refers to an evil deed, a significant wrongdoing, or a criminal act. It describes an action that is morally reprehensible and often illegal, causing harm or offense.

• Example 1: A disgruntled former employee deliberately hacks into their previous company's computer system, deleting critical data and disrupting operations out of spite.

  Explanation: This act of malicious destruction and sabotage, causing significant harm to the company, would be considered a malefaction due to its evil intent and criminal nature.

• Example 2: A trusted financial advisor knowingly misleads elderly clients into investing their life savings into a fraudulent scheme for the advisor's personal gain.

  Explanation: The advisor's deliberate deception and exploitation of vulnerable individuals for illicit profit constitutes a serious wrongdoing and a criminal offense, fitting the description of a malefaction.

• Example 3: During a public protest, an individual intentionally sets fire to a historic landmark, causing extensive damage and endangering lives.

  Explanation: This act of arson, driven by malice and resulting in significant destruction and public danger, clearly exemplifies a malefaction as a grave evil deed and a serious crime.