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Simple English definitions for legal terms

malfunction theory

Read a random definition: Inner House

A quick definition of malfunction theory:

The malfunction theory is a principle in products-liability law that allows a person who has been harmed by a product to prove that the product was defective by showing that it did not work properly, instead of having to prove a specific defect. However, the person must also show that they did not misuse the product and must rule out any other reasonable explanations for the malfunction.

A more thorough explanation:

Malfunction theory is a principle in products-liability law that allows a plaintiff to prove that a product was defective by showing that it malfunctioned, rather than having to prove a specific defect. This means that if a product doesn't work properly and causes harm, the manufacturer can be held responsible for the defect.

For example, if a person is injured while using a power tool that suddenly stops working, they may be able to use the malfunction theory to prove that the tool was defective and caused their injury. The plaintiff would need to show that the tool was being used properly and that there were no other reasonable explanations for the malfunction.

Another example could be a car that suddenly accelerates without the driver pressing the gas pedal. If the driver is injured in an accident caused by the sudden acceleration, they may be able to use the malfunction theory to prove that the car was defective and caused the accident.

The malfunction theory is an important tool for consumers to hold manufacturers accountable for defective products that cause harm. It allows plaintiffs to prove a defect without having to identify a specific flaw in the product.

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@texaslawhopefully: i dont disagree with those statements. I just think we have a lot to learn going into next election
texaslawhopefully
18:41
I mean my hope is the GOP gets wiped out in the midterms and has to recentralize its message
Dkk
18:41
I would say Texas is pretty nice here. I do think you got the right idea there though @impartialLion and maybe people can apply that to the broader context of why when someone just starts mischaracterizing me as a racist, homophobic, fatphobic, ableist for multiple days, I might just give up and start cussing at em lol. I mean, if someone did that to me in a bar I would get violent and I have been violent in the past with people. Being in bar fights is like an awesome experience and everyone should do it at least once.
Dkk
18:42
I try not to be violent these days cus every time I do assault someone or shove glass in someones face I clould go to jail but usually people are cool about it.
atwatodbit
18:42
hey guys this is a law school admissions website
ResponsibleCan1196
18:43
why are we YAPPING
Dkk
18:43
@texaslawhopefully: Yeah, I mean it could happen to the senate and house like it did to Obama but if he keeps his overall approval rating up, even if someone does not like individual policies it's compromise: https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trumps-approval-ratings-break-records-democrats-back-him-2018900
18:43
@atwat @can run along kids and go play with your toys. the adults are talking now.
i think this cycle is so slow that we have nothing better to do than tap
*yap my b
texaslawhopefully
18:45
@Dkk: Fair. My guess is (if the DNC is smart) dems change there messaging to be more appealing to moderates, they start winning and they hopefully that encourages republicans to move back to the center.
Dkk
18:47
Yeah, exactly.
18:47
i for one STILL cannot believe donnie is prez. like gobsmacked. how did that happen? was it getting gunned down that sealed the deal?
Im starting to worry that I wont hear back from some schools before deposit deadline. Anyone have any advice? Is it possible they push back deposit dates?
i really dont wanna lose that much money
texaslawhopefully
18:48
@llama: This was the best explanation that I read for it: https://samharris.substack.com/p/the-reckoning
18:48
@GapingVariousTurkey: same bro. im not worried cause yolo, but i think an honest talk with each applicable school will allow them to give leeway
texaslawhopefully
18:48
But, yeah, I think many people were shocked
any UK law students?
18:49
@texaslawhopefully: when I have some time i will read, thanks fren. Regardless of whichever of the two [T or H] are in the WH, I truly believe expectations will be looked back on as over worried.
18:50
@thanatologist: Kentucky?
texaslawhopefully
18:51
@llama: I don't know man, maybe I've been reading way too much news but I'm worried in a way I wasn't with Biden, or would've been with Harris
18:53
@texaslawhopefully: looking back, the Rs were freaking out saying Biden was going to end the country, and the Ds were freaking out during DJTs 1st term. Neither did exceptionally bad or good, IMHO. At the end of the day, the rest of the GOV (Judaical and Congress) really put a damper on grandiose executive plans. Finally, we all know Donnie is a talker: he anchors (ie tarrifs), he talks shit, he says he will do X and never does. news eats that shit up, but I think most will not ever come to pass
Dkk
18:54
I really think it's a lot of political theater right now. I think a huge percentage of these EO's are just going to be shot down.
18:55
the news sells fear. that is their product (hence why u see COPD, heart meds, stress/ antidepressants adverts during primtime). We know trump has a big mouth, and when he opens it, he spews nonsense which gets funneled into ur ears- ratings skyrocket.
18:56
not COPD. my bad ^
dem messaging is lightyears behind MAGA messaging, part of this can be blamed on foreign governments boosting the MAGA party to destabilize the country, but the democrat old guard is so far behind MAGA strategy
18:57
@Dkk: exactly.
dems need to give way to modern leftists like AOC and bernie
18:58
@KnowledgeableRitzyWasp: AOC is my crushhhh
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