Legal Definitions - malsworn

Malsworn describes an individual who has violated an oath or made a false statement under oath. It refers to someone who has sworn falsely, thereby breaking a solemn promise or declaration made with a legal or moral obligation to tell the truth.

Here are some examples illustrating the concept of being malsworn:

• Example 1: A Witness in Court
  During a high-profile criminal trial, a witness takes the stand and swears an oath to "tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth." However, when questioned about a crucial detail, the witness deliberately provides false information to protect a friend, knowing that their testimony is untrue.

  Explanation: This witness is considered malsworn because they intentionally broke their solemn oath to tell the truth in a legal proceeding by providing false testimony.

• Example 2: A Public Official
  A newly elected mayor takes an oath of office, promising to faithfully execute the duties of their position and uphold the city's laws. A few months into their term, the mayor secretly accepts a large sum of money from a developer in exchange for approving a controversial construction project that violates existing zoning regulations.

  Explanation: The mayor is malsworn because they violated their oath of office by engaging in corrupt behavior and failing to uphold the laws and public trust they swore to protect.

• Example 3: An Affidavit for an Application
  An individual applying for a specific professional license is required to submit an affidavit, a sworn written statement, attesting that they have never been convicted of a felony. Despite having a prior felony conviction, the applicant signs the affidavit, falsely swearing that they have a clean record.

  Explanation: The applicant is malsworn because they made a false declaration under oath in a formal legal document, knowingly providing untrue information to gain an advantage.