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Simple English definitions for legal terms
mancipatio
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A quick definition of mancipatio:
Term: MANCIPATIO
Definition: Mancipatio is a legal process used in ancient Rome to transfer property from one person to another. It involved a formal sale, where the thing being transferred had to be present, and five adult male citizens acted as witnesses. This process was necessary for transferring certain types of property, called res mancipi, and was done through a hand-grasp ceremony.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Mancipatio is a legal process used in ancient Roman law to transfer property through a formal sale. It required the presence of the property being transferred and five adult male citizens as witnesses.
Example: If a person wanted to transfer ownership of a piece of land to another person, they would perform mancipatio. The seller would grasp the land and say certain words to indicate the transfer of ownership, while the witnesses looked on.
This example illustrates how mancipatio was a formal and ritualistic process that involved specific actions and words to ensure the legal transfer of property.