Legal Definitions - marte suo decurrere

Marte suo decurrere is a Latin legal phrase that translates to "to run its course by its own force." Historically, in civil law, this term described a legal suit or process that proceeded naturally and without significant obstruction or interference.

It refers to a situation where a legal matter progresses from its initiation to its conclusion based on its inherent momentum and the standard application of legal procedures, rather than being halted, delayed, or diverted by external challenges, complex appeals, or unexpected procedural roadblocks.

• Example 1: A Straightforward Contract Dispute

  Imagine two companies, "Alpha Corp" and "Beta Solutions," have a disagreement over a payment for services rendered under a clear contract. They file a lawsuit, present their arguments and evidence to the court, and the judge issues a final judgment. Neither party files an appeal, nor are there any complex procedural motions, unexpected delays, or attempts to challenge the court's jurisdiction. The case simply moves through the standard stages of litigation to a resolution.

  This scenario illustrates "marte suo decurrere" because the legal dispute followed its normal trajectory from filing to judgment without being sidetracked or obstructed by unforeseen complications or further legal challenges.

• Example 2: An Uncontested Probate of a Will

  Consider a situation where an individual passes away, leaving behind a meticulously drafted will that clearly outlines the distribution of their assets and names an executor. All heirs are in agreement with the will's terms, and there are no challenges to its validity or disputes among the beneficiaries. The executor promptly files all necessary documents with the probate court, and the court reviews and approves the will's execution and asset distribution according to the established legal process.

  This probate process would be considered "marte suo decurrere" because it progressed smoothly and predictably according to the legal framework, free from contention, litigation, or unforeseen complications that might typically arise in estate matters.

• Example 3: A Routine Regulatory Approval

  A small business applies for a standard operating permit from a local government agency. The application is complete, meets all criteria, and there are no public objections or environmental concerns. The agency reviews the application, conducts a routine inspection, and issues the permit within the standard timeframe, without requiring additional hearings, appeals, or modifications to the application.

  Here, the permit approval process demonstrates "marte suo decurrere" because it advanced through the established regulatory steps without encountering any unusual obstacles, protests, or legal challenges that would typically impede or alter its course.