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Simple English definitions for legal terms

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

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A quick definition of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819):

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was a court case that helped define the power of the federal government and its relationship with state governments. The case was about whether the federal government had the power to create a bank and whether states could tax that bank. The Supreme Court decided that the federal government did have the power to create a bank and that states could not tax it. The Court said that even though the Constitution did not specifically say that Congress could create a bank, it was still allowed because of the Necessary and Proper Clause. This clause says that Congress can pass any laws that are necessary and proper to carry out its powers. The Court also said that federal laws are more important than state laws, so Maryland's tax was not allowed.

A more thorough explanation:

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) is a famous court case in the United States that helped define the power of the federal government and its relationship with state governments. The case involved the creation of a federal bank and a tax imposed by the state of Maryland on that bank.

The United States Congress had created the Bank of the United States through a law. The State of Maryland then passed a law that required any bank operating within the state to have a state charter and pay a tax. The state sued McCulloch, who was the cashier of the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States, for issuing bank notes without paying the required tax.

The Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of McCulloch. Chief Justice John Marshall wrote the opinion for the Court, which had several important conclusions:

  • Congress had the power to create the Bank of the United States.
  • The Bank of the United States had the right to establish branches within the states, and the states could not tax or interfere with the federal government's exercise of its authority.
  • Although the Constitution did not specifically give Congress the power to create a federal bank, Congress had the implied power to do so.
  • Congress had wide discretion to make policy decisions as long as those decisions were plainly adapted to a constitutionally authorized end.
  • The Supremacy Clause in the Constitution makes federal laws supreme to state laws, and thus prohibits states from enacting laws contrary to federal laws.

Overall, the Court found that the authority to create the bank was implied from Congress's Spending and Taxing power in conjunction with the Necessary and Proper Clause. Additionally, the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution makes federal laws supreme to state laws, and thus prohibits states from enacting laws contrary to federal laws. Consequently, Maryland's tax was unconstitutional.

For example, if the federal government creates a law that says all citizens must wear masks in public during a pandemic, a state cannot pass a law that says its citizens do not have to wear masks. The federal law would be supreme and the state law would be unconstitutional.

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18:14
omg me too
BulbasaurNoLikeCardio
18:15
@EvolBunny: I am fine with them making their cut and all that but I bought it with an adjustable gas block, new LVPO and foregrip so I just have a bunch of parts and ammo with no way to shoot it
@BulbasaurNoLikeCardio: i mean getting paid for their incompetence is based
18:15
they think you are going to attack dj trump
BulbasaurNoLikeCardio
18:18
@BulbasaurNoLikeCardio: they blaimed it on their IT team for not updating it as out of stock when I paid but like buying something in stock in September then being told I won't get it until mid January is pretty wild. I do not hunt anymore but their mistake would of caused me to miss the entire season. If it wasn't so hard to get left handed ARs I would of gone elsewhere
oh that's kind of worth more than $140
that's at least $300
18:19
@BulbasaurNoLikeCardio: what you gonna do when january hits and they are like "it still isnt here come back in april"
BulbasaurNoLikeCardio
18:20
Its a $600 part, they already covering shipping and paying the tax so $140 is an additional 25% off.
BulbasaurNoLikeCardio
18:20
If it doesn't come January I am going to just say fuck it and toss everything on the right handed upper and just eat gas.
18:21
You should have said to refund you or give 300 off
18:21
wasp is wasp
18:21
knows how be rich and demand shit lmfao
i am atheist not protestant
18:22
same thing tho ya? - catholic
BulbasaurNoLikeCardio
18:23
Ill just keep arguing for more money off until I get it or they end up paying me to take it lmao
18:24
what other guns ya got
are we losing hope for gtown lol
yeah i dont think gtown does A's this late unfortunately
18:25
it is like 630 on a friday there bud
18:25
think it is safe to say it aint happenin today\
damn it was a slow day today
BulbasaurNoLikeCardio
18:26
I got a custom built Leftie ar15 I run suppressed, a regular ar15, a .270 axis savage bolt gun, xd9, xd40 and have my AR10 I run suppressed.
BulbasaurNoLikeCardio
18:26
I do not think we will see a wave until after thanksgiving. Adcoms will be nice and not ruin someones thanksgiving with an R
18:28
ruin my thanksgiving law schools uwu
PerpetualCheerfulBeaver
18:53
I really thought a texas schools wave was going to hit today...guess it will be December 1
7Rings
19:00
No news is good news 😜
PerpetualCheerfulBeaver
19:10
the mentality im embracing
ClassyPleasantHeron
19:23
You will see some A waves next week, just before Thanksgiving. Schools like to give people things to talk about over the holidays.
19:26
my predict monday berk from earlier td
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