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Simple English definitions for legal terms

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

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A quick definition of McCulloch v. Maryland (1819):

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was a court case that helped define the power of the federal government and its relationship with state governments. The case was about whether the federal government had the power to create a bank and whether states could tax that bank. The Supreme Court decided that the federal government did have the power to create a bank and that states could not tax it. The Court said that even though the Constitution did not specifically say that Congress could create a bank, it was still allowed because of the Necessary and Proper Clause. This clause says that Congress can pass any laws that are necessary and proper to carry out its powers. The Court also said that federal laws are more important than state laws, so Maryland's tax was not allowed.

A more thorough explanation:

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) is a famous court case in the United States that helped define the power of the federal government and its relationship with state governments. The case involved the creation of a federal bank and a tax imposed by the state of Maryland on that bank.

The United States Congress had created the Bank of the United States through a law. The State of Maryland then passed a law that required any bank operating within the state to have a state charter and pay a tax. The state sued McCulloch, who was the cashier of the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States, for issuing bank notes without paying the required tax.

The Supreme Court ultimately ruled in favor of McCulloch. Chief Justice John Marshall wrote the opinion for the Court, which had several important conclusions:

  • Congress had the power to create the Bank of the United States.
  • The Bank of the United States had the right to establish branches within the states, and the states could not tax or interfere with the federal government's exercise of its authority.
  • Although the Constitution did not specifically give Congress the power to create a federal bank, Congress had the implied power to do so.
  • Congress had wide discretion to make policy decisions as long as those decisions were plainly adapted to a constitutionally authorized end.
  • The Supremacy Clause in the Constitution makes federal laws supreme to state laws, and thus prohibits states from enacting laws contrary to federal laws.

Overall, the Court found that the authority to create the bank was implied from Congress's Spending and Taxing power in conjunction with the Necessary and Proper Clause. Additionally, the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution makes federal laws supreme to state laws, and thus prohibits states from enacting laws contrary to federal laws. Consequently, Maryland's tax was unconstitutional.

For example, if the federal government creates a law that says all citizens must wear masks in public during a pandemic, a state cannot pass a law that says its citizens do not have to wear masks. The federal law would be supreme and the state law would be unconstitutional.

Mayhem | McNabb-Mallory Rule

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Dkk
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I want to meet an attorney that defends clients who run into flat earth problems. I want an attorney that knows and believes in flat earth theory.
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i want a flat earther for president. i want a guy who posts on 4chan for president. i want someone who mogs for president.
Dkk
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Exactly. My version of that awful poem.
Dkk
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I can accept a president with maybe one or two of the poems traits hut good God, all of them??? No ty.
windyMagician
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president who respects sex is crazy
windyMagician
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we had bill clinton already
Dkk
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Bill Clinton, first and last black president
windyMagician
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windyMagician
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it doesn't hurt its just tingly
Dkk
19:26
It needs more alcohol. You tingle when your nerves need watering.
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try stretching it maybe to see what's up
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stretches make me think it's just soreness
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I'm sober lol
Dkk
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Anyone else get the google notification that your LSD password has been compromised lol. LSD got hacked.
20:48
what.jpg @Dkk
CynicalOops
21:03
You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?
jackfrost11770
21:10
nope dk
CynicalOops
22:37
Calvinamala Harris
jackfrost11770
23:16
should i start using letterboxed again
Dkk
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@jackfrost11770: if you want but like it aint for me
dk do u ever eat at bk
Dkk
23:48
@chickenburgahfart: I would do that in the Army if really desperate for food or if I had to work through lunch. One of the few fast food places I go to.
bk so slept on
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I will take In N Out everyday over it when I can though.
texaslawhopefully
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In N Out is not only the best fast food place, but the prices too are fantastic
Dkk
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Indeed, indeed.
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