Simple English definitions for legal terms
Read a random definition: vis major naturae
Meaning: The meaning of something is what it is trying to say or convey, especially when it comes to words. It can also include a mistaken but reasonable understanding of what is being communicated. Objective meaning is what a reasonable person who knows the situation would understand from an unambiguous document or statement. Even if someone meant something else, they can still be held to the objective meaning of a contract or agreement.
Definition: Meaning refers to the sense of anything, especially words. It is what is conveyed or intended to be conveyed by a written or oral statement or other communicative act. The word also includes a mistaken but reasonable understanding of a communication.
For example, if someone says "I'm going to the bank," the meaning of the statement depends on the context. If the person is a banker, it means they are going to work. If the person needs to withdraw money, it means they are going to the financial institution. If the context is unclear, the meaning may be ambiguous.
Objective meaning: This refers to the meaning that would be attributed to an unambiguous document or portion of a document by a disinterested reasonable person who is familiar with the surrounding circumstances. A party to a contract is often held to its objective meaning, which it is considered to have had reason to know, even if the party subjectively understood or intended something else.
For example, if a contract states that a product will be delivered within 30 days, the objective meaning is that the product will be delivered within a month. Even if one party subjectively believed that it meant 60 days, they would still be held to the objective meaning.