Legal Definitions - membrum

The term membrum refers to a distinct part, segment, or division that contributes to a larger whole. In legal contexts, it often denotes a specific portion or component, particularly when discussing property, organizational structures, or legal documents.

Here are some examples to illustrate the application of membrum:

• Imagine a large historical estate that encompasses a main manor house, several outbuildings, and extensive gardens. If the owner decides to legally separate and sell the gardens as an independent parcel of land, that newly defined garden plot would be considered a membrum of the original estate. It represents a distinct division carved out from the larger property.

• Consider a large corporation that is structured into various departments, such as the Marketing Department, the Research and Development Department, and the Human Resources Department. Each of these departments, while integral to the company's overall operation, functions as a distinct unit with specific responsibilities. Each department could be referred to as a membrum of the corporation, representing a specific division within the larger organizational entity.

• In a complex legislative act, there might be multiple distinct sections addressing different aspects of a particular issue. For instance, an environmental protection act could have one section detailing air quality standards, another outlining water pollution regulations, and a third specifying penalties for non-compliance. Each of these individual sections, forming a part of the comprehensive law, could be considered a membrum of the legislative act.