Legal Definitions - mensularius

In Roman law, a mensularius was a financial professional, akin to a moneychanger or banker. The term originates from the Latin word "mensa," meaning "a table," referring to the table where they conducted their business dealing in money.

In ancient Roman law, a mensularius referred to a financial professional who dealt with money. This individual acted as a moneychanger, a banker, or a dealer in various financial transactions. Essentially, a mensularius provided services similar to modern-day banks or currency exchange bureaus, facilitating commerce and personal finance within the Roman Empire.

• Imagine a Roman merchant arriving in a new city, having traveled from a distant province with coinage from his home region. To conduct business and purchase goods in the local market, he would approach a mensularius. The mensularius would exchange the merchant's foreign currency for the local Roman denarii, charging a small fee for the service. This illustrates the role of a mensularius as a moneychanger, enabling trade across different monetary systems.

• Consider a Roman citizen planning to buy a large estate but lacking immediate funds. They might seek a loan from a mensularius, who would assess their creditworthiness and provide the necessary capital, expecting repayment with interest over an agreed period. This scenario highlights the mensularius's function as a banker, providing credit and facilitating significant financial transactions for individuals.

• A wealthy Roman senator, concerned about the safety of his substantial gold and silver assets, might deposit them with a trusted mensularius for safekeeping. The mensularius would manage these funds, perhaps even investing them or making payments on the senator's behalf, much like a modern bank manages client accounts. This demonstrates the mensularius's role in managing and securing wealth, offering financial services beyond simple currency exchange.