A more thorough explanation:

Definition: Mental suffering, also known as mental anguish, refers to discomfort, dysfunction, or distress of the mind. This can be caused by physical pain or injury, or emotional pain and suffering resulting from another person's conduct. Examples of emotional pain include anxiety, depression, grief, humiliation, or fury.

It is important to note that mental suffering can be caused by an external source and can provide a basis for recovering damages in tort. Physical injury is not always required to recover damages for mental suffering, as long as it is reasonable to presume that mental trauma would naturally flow from the incident. The severity of the distress inflicted is evaluated based on the intensity, duration, and character of the defendant's conduct.

For example, if a person is involved in a car accident and suffers from anxiety and depression as a result, they may be able to recover damages for mental suffering. Another example is if a person is subjected to harassment or discrimination in the workplace, resulting in emotional distress.

Overall, mental suffering refers to the discomfort and distress of the mind, which can be caused by physical or emotional factors and can result in damages in certain legal cases.