Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A metropolitan magistrate is a type of judge who has limited jurisdiction and authority, often in criminal cases. They conduct preliminary criminal hearings and may order that a defendant be released for lack of evidence, sent to jail to await trial, or released on bail. They are also responsible for examining and ruling on certain aspects of a criminal proceeding before it comes before a judge. In some states, there are also district-court magistrates who have the power to set bail, accept bond, accept guilty pleas, impose sentences for traffic violations and similar offenses, and conduct informal hearings on civil infractions.
A metropolitan magistrate is a type of judicial officer with limited jurisdiction and authority, often on the local level and restricted to criminal cases. They conduct preliminary criminal hearings and may order that a defendant be released for lack of evidence, sent to jail to await trial, or released on bail.
These examples illustrate the different types of magistrates and their specific roles and jurisdictions. For instance, a police magistrate has the authority to try minor criminal offenses, while a stipendiary magistrate is a salaried magistrate that performs in the place of or along with Justices of the Peace. A metropolitan stipendiary magistrate has jurisdiction in inner London areas.