Legal Definitions - MINS

MINS stands for Minor In Need of Supervision.

A Minor In Need of Supervision (MINS) refers to a young person, typically under the age of 18, whose behavior, while not necessarily criminal, indicates a need for court intervention to ensure their safety, welfare, or adherence to societal rules. This legal classification is often applied when a minor is beyond the control of their parents or guardians, or when their actions put them at risk, without rising to the level of a juvenile delinquency offense.

Here are some examples illustrating when a minor might be classified as a MINS:

• Example 1: Chronic Truancy

  A 13-year-old named Leo has missed over 40 days of school this academic year without valid excuses, despite numerous attempts by the school administration and his parents to encourage attendance. His grades have plummeted, and he spends his days wandering the neighborhood. The school, concerned for Leo's educational future and overall well-being, refers his case to the juvenile court system.

  Explanation: Leo's persistent truancy, while not a criminal act, demonstrates a significant disregard for a legal requirement (school attendance) and places him at risk of educational failure and potential harm. This situation warrants court supervision to ensure he receives the necessary support to attend school and thrive, thus classifying him as a MINS.

• Example 2: Repeated Running Away

  Maria, a 15-year-old, has run away from home four times in the past six months. Each time, she has been found by law enforcement in different cities, sometimes in unsafe situations. Her parents are unable to prevent her from leaving and are deeply worried about her safety and vulnerability to exploitation. They petition the court for assistance.

  Explanation: Maria's repeated running away, though not a crime in itself, indicates that she is beyond parental control and is placing herself in dangerous circumstances. As a MINS, the court can intervene to provide a structured environment, counseling, or other services to ensure her safety and address the underlying issues contributing to her behavior.

• Example 3: Persistent Disobedience and Curfew Violations

  Fifteen-year-old Ethan consistently defies his parents' rules, refuses to complete chores, and frequently stays out past the city's legal curfew, despite warnings from both his parents and local police. He has also been involved in minor disturbances with other youths in public places, though no criminal charges have been filed. His parents feel they have exhausted all options and seek legal intervention to help manage his behavior.

  Explanation: Ethan's pattern of persistent disobedience, curfew violations, and minor disruptive behavior, while not rising to the level of serious criminal offenses, indicates that he is in need of supervision beyond what his parents can effectively provide. As a MINS, the court can implement measures such as mandatory counseling, community service, or placement in a structured program to help him adhere to rules and develop more responsible behavior.