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Simple English definitions for legal terms
mock trial
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A quick definition of mock trial:
A mock trial is a pretend trial that helps law students or lawyers practice how to argue in court. It can also be used by lawyers to test their case and see how strong or weak it is. People are hired to act as jurors and listen to both sides of the case before deciding who wins. The jurors' opinions are important because they don't know which side hired them, so they can give honest feedback. It's like playing a game of pretend court to learn how to be a better lawyer.
A more thorough explanation:
A mock trial is a practice trial that is organized to help law students or lawyers learn how to present their cases in court. It can also be arranged by a lawyer to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a case, estimate its value or risk, and evaluate trial strategy.
During a mock trial, people from the jury pool are hired to act as mock jurors. They listen to a condensed presentation of both sides of the case and then deliberate to reach a verdict. The participants behind a one-way glass observe them. The mock jurors may be asked specific questions about various arguments, techniques, and other issues. Their candid views are thought to be helpful in formulating trial strategies because they do not know which side has hired them.
For example, a law school may organize a mock trial for its students to practice their trial advocacy skills. Or, a lawyer may arrange a mock trial to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a case before going to trial.