Legal Definitions - mode

In legal terms, "mode" refers to the specific method, manner, or established way in which a particular legal action, procedure, or process is conducted or performed. It describes how something is legally required or permitted to be done.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Mode of Service for Legal Documents: When a lawsuit is filed, the defendant must be formally notified. The law specifies different "modes of service" for delivering these legal documents. For instance, a summons might be served by personal delivery from a process server, by certified mail, or in some limited circumstances, by publishing a notice in a newspaper. Each of these represents a distinct mode or method for ensuring the defendant receives proper legal notice.

• Mode of Trial: In a criminal case, the "mode of trial" refers to the specific procedure by which the case will be heard and decided. This typically involves either a jury trial, where a group of citizens determines the facts and guilt, or a bench trial, where a judge alone hears the evidence and makes the final decision. The chosen mode dictates the specific procedural rules and participants involved in the court proceedings.

• Mode of Payment for a Settlement: When parties in a civil dispute reach a settlement agreement, they must decide how the agreed-upon funds will be transferred. The agreement will specify the "mode of payment," which could be a single lump sum payment, a series of installment payments over time, or a structured settlement involving periodic payments. Each option represents a different mode or method for fulfilling the financial terms of the settlement.