Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A model jury instruction is a set of guidelines or directions that a judge gives to a jury about the law of the case. These instructions help the jury understand the legal issues involved in the case and how to apply the law to the facts presented. Model jury instructions are usually approved by a state bar association or similar group and are considered authoritative by courts.
For example, a model jury instruction might explain to the jury what constitutes reasonable doubt in a criminal case. The instruction would provide guidance on how to evaluate the evidence presented and how to determine whether the prosecution has met its burden of proof.
Another example of a model jury instruction might be a set of guidelines for determining damages in a civil case. The instruction would provide guidance on how to calculate damages based on the evidence presented and how to consider factors such as lost wages, medical expenses, and pain and suffering.
Overall, model jury instructions are an important tool for ensuring that juries understand the law and can make informed decisions based on the evidence presented in court.