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Simple English definitions for legal terms
monarchy
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A quick definition of monarchy:
A monarchy is a type of government where one person, usually a king or queen, has all the power. Sometimes this person has complete control, while other times they have to follow rules set by a constitution. This is called a limited monarchy or constitutional monarchy.
A more thorough explanation:
A monarchy is a type of government where a single person, usually a king or queen, has the power to rule. The amount of power they have can vary from complete control to just being a figurehead with no real authority.
- Absolute monarchy: Saudi Arabia is an example of an absolute monarchy, where the king has complete control over the government and the people.
- Constitutional monarchy: The United Kingdom is an example of a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's power is limited by a constitution or other laws.
In an absolute monarchy, the ruler has the power to make all decisions without any input from the people. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's power is limited by laws and regulations, and they usually serve as a symbol of the country rather than having any real political power.