Simple English definitions for legal terms
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A municipal judge is a public official who is appointed or elected to hear and decide legal matters in court within a city. They have jurisdiction over criminal or civil cases, or sometimes both, within the city limits.
For example, if someone is caught speeding or violating a city ordinance, they may be brought before a municipal judge to face charges. The judge will hear the case, consider the evidence, and make a ruling.
Another example is if there is a dispute between two parties over a property line or a contract within the city, they may bring their case before a municipal judge to resolve the issue.
Overall, a municipal judge is responsible for upholding the law and ensuring justice is served within their city's jurisdiction.