Legal Definitions - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is a scientific agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce dedicated to understanding and predicting changes in Earth's environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun. Its primary mission involves providing critical weather and climate information, managing coastal and marine resources, and conducting research to protect lives, property, and the environment.

Here are some examples of how NOAA's work impacts daily life and the environment:

• Example 1: Hurricane Preparedness
  When a powerful hurricane forms in the Atlantic Ocean and threatens the U.S. coastline, NOAA's National Hurricane Center issues detailed advisories, storm surge warnings, and projected paths. These timely forecasts allow state and local emergency management agencies to initiate evacuations, prepare shelters, and deploy resources, significantly reducing the risk to human life and property.

  How this illustrates the term: This example directly showcases NOAA's core responsibility for making accurate and timely weather forecasts and protecting life and property from environmental hazards.

• Example 2: Sustainable Fisheries Management
  Fishermen in a particular region notice a sharp decline in the population of a commercially important fish species. NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service investigates the cause, which might include overfishing or environmental changes. Based on scientific data, NOAA then implements new fishing quotas, modifies fishing seasons, or establishes protected areas to allow the fish population to recover, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the fishery and the livelihoods of those who depend on it.

  How this illustrates the term: This demonstrates NOAA's role in monitoring the environment and managing marine resources to protect the environment and ensure sustainable practices.

• Example 3: Ocean Exploration and Climate Research
  A team of scientists aboard a NOAA research vessel uses advanced sonar technology to map previously unexplored areas of the deep ocean floor. They discover new hydrothermal vents teeming with unique life forms adapted to extreme conditions. The data collected contributes to a broader understanding of ocean ecosystems, geological processes, and how these systems might be affected by climate change, informing future conservation strategies and scientific endeavors.

  How this illustrates the term: This highlights NOAA's commitment to monitoring the environment through scientific research, expanding our understanding of oceanic and atmospheric systems, and providing data crucial for environmental protection.