Legal Definitions - nihilist

A nihilist is an individual who believes that life is inherently without objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value. This perspective often leads to a rejection of traditional moral principles, religious beliefs, and established societal structures, as they are seen as ultimately baseless or arbitrary.

• Example 1: A university student, after extensive study of philosophy, declares that all human achievements and aspirations are ultimately meaningless in the vastness of the cosmos. They decide to drop out, believing that pursuing a career or building relationships is a futile exercise with no lasting significance.

  Explanation: This illustrates a nihilist's conviction that life lacks inherent purpose and that conventional pursuits are ultimately without value.

• Example 2: An online commentator frequently posts manifestos arguing that all political systems, laws, and social contracts are mere human constructs with no real moral authority. They advocate for a complete disregard of all rules, asserting that no action is inherently right or wrong, and therefore, individuals should not be bound by any societal expectations.

  Explanation: This demonstrates a nihilist's rejection of established moral and legal frameworks, viewing them as arbitrary and lacking any foundational truth.

• Example 3: A playwright creates a series of short, disjointed plays where characters engage in repetitive, nonsensical dialogues, and the plots never resolve. When asked about the meaning of their work, the playwright explains that their intention is to highlight the inherent absurdity and lack of ultimate purpose in human existence and storytelling itself.

  Explanation: This example shows a nihilist's artistic expression reflecting their belief in the meaninglessness of existence and the futility of seeking deeper purpose, even in creative endeavors.