Legal Definitions - noverint universi per praesentes

Noverint universi per praesentes is a Latin phrase that translates to "Know all men by these presents" or "Let all know by these presents." It is a formal declaration historically used at the beginning of legal documents to indicate that the information contained within the document is intended to be publicly known and legally binding upon all who may be affected or concerned.

While the original Latin phrase is less common in modern English legal documents, its translated equivalent or the underlying principle of public notification continues to be used in various formal declarations and instruments, emphasizing the public and binding nature of the document's contents.

• Example 1: A Historical Land Deed

  Imagine a land transfer deed from the 18th century. The document begins with the phrase "Noverint universi per praesentes, that John Doe, of the Parish of St. Mary, doth hereby grant and convey to Richard Roe..."

  This phrase serves as a formal announcement to everyone that the following document details a significant legal act – the transfer of land ownership. It ensures that the transaction is publicly declared and legally recognized, establishing a clear record for all present and future parties who might have an interest in the property.

• Example 2: A Modern Public Notice for a Zoning Change

  A city council publishes a formal notice in a local newspaper regarding a proposed change to zoning laws that will affect several neighborhoods. The notice might begin with a translated equivalent, such as "Let all know by these presents, that the City Council of Springfield intends to amend Section 4.2 of the Municipal Zoning Ordinance..."

  Here, the phrase functions to formally inform the general public about a significant administrative and legal action. It ensures that all citizens, especially those potentially affected by the zoning changes, are officially notified and have the opportunity to understand the proposed changes and participate in public hearings.

• Example 3: A Formal Declaration of Trust

  A wealthy individual establishes a charitable trust and issues a formal declaration outlining its purpose, beneficiaries, and governance. The document might open with a statement like "Be it known to all by this declaration, that I, Eleanor Vance, do hereby establish the Vance Family Charitable Trust for the perpetual benefit of educational initiatives..."

  This opening statement, echoing the intent of "noverint universi per praesentes," publicly and formally declares the creation and terms of the trust. It makes the existence and purpose of the trust clear to all relevant parties, including trustees, beneficiaries, and regulatory bodies, ensuring transparency and legal enforceability.