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A judge is a law student who marks his own examination papers.
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Legal Definitions - obreption
Definition of obreption
Obreption refers to the act of dishonestly obtaining a special favor, a gift, or an exemption from a rule or obligation by using deceit or misrepresentation. This typically involves misleading a person or an authority, especially a powerful one such as a government or a religious institution, into granting something they would not have otherwise.
Example 1: A person fabricates a detailed but false story about having a rare, debilitating illness and a long history of public service to convince a government agency to grant them a significant, lifetime disability pension and a special commendation for bravery, neither of which they are genuinely entitled to.
Explanation: This illustrates obreption because the individual used deliberate deceit (a fabricated story about illness and service) to fraudulently obtain a "gift" (the pension) and a "dispensation" (the commendation, implying a special favor) from a "sovereign authority" (the government agency).
Example 2: An individual, wishing to avoid a mandatory period of community service required by their religious order, invents a complex tale of a sudden, urgent family crisis in a distant country. They present this false narrative to the ecclesiastical leadership, hoping to receive a special dispensation that exempts them from their service obligation.
Explanation: Here, obreption is demonstrated by the individual's use of a deceptive story (the invented family crisis) to fraudulently obtain a "dispensation" (exemption from service) from an "ecclesiastical authority" (the religious order's leadership).
Simple Definition
Obreption refers to the fraudulent act of obtaining a gift or special dispensation. This typically involves deceiving a sovereign ruler or an ecclesiastical authority to acquire something that would not otherwise be granted.