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LSDefine
Simple English definitions for legal terms
obvious error
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A quick definition of obvious error:
Obvious error: This is a rule that applies when something goes wrong during a trial and no one speaks up about it. If the mistake is really bad and causes a lot of harm, it can be fixed even if no one complained about it at the time. This is to make sure that everyone gets a fair trial and no one is treated unfairly.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Obvious error is a legal term used to describe a mistake made during a trial that is so serious that it results in a clear injustice. This standard of review applies to actions or omissions that were not objected to during the trial.
Examples:
- A judge allows inadmissible evidence to be presented to the jury, which clearly prejudices the defendant's case.
- The prosecutor makes a statement to the jury that is clearly false and unfairly damages the defendant's credibility.
These examples illustrate how an obvious error can occur during a trial and result in a manifest injustice. In both cases, the mistake was not objected to during the trial, but it was serious enough to have a significant impact on the outcome of the case. The standard of review for obvious error is high because it is meant to protect the rights of the defendant and ensure a fair trial.