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Simple English definitions for legal terms

one-way ratchet theory

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A quick definition of one-way ratchet theory:

The one-way ratchet theory is a principle in constitutional law that says Congress can only increase the scope of guarantees under the 14th Amendment, but cannot take them away. It's like a ratchet that only moves in one direction. This idea was first mentioned by Justice Brennan in 1966, but was later rejected by the Supreme Court in 1997.

A more thorough explanation:

The one-way ratchet theory is a principle in constitutional law that states that Congress, when using its enforcement power under the 14th Amendment, can increase but not weaken the scope of 14th Amendment guarantees as previously defined by the Supreme Court. The term "ratchet" refers to the idea that the enabling clause works in only one direction, like a ratchet.

For example, in the case of Katzenbach v. Morgan, Justice Brennan stated the one-way ratchet theory. However, the Supreme Court later rejected this theory in City of Boerne v. Flores.

This means that Congress can pass laws that strengthen the protections of the 14th Amendment, but it cannot pass laws that weaken or undermine those protections. The one-way ratchet theory ensures that the Supreme Court's interpretation of the 14th Amendment remains the minimum level of protection guaranteed to all citizens.

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18:49
thank you my little crow friend
Dkk
18:50
Med law easy done
medicine is a scam
join the ethically ambiguous legal field instead
Dkk
18:57
I want to meet an attorney that defends clients who run into flat earth problems. I want an attorney that knows and believes in flat earth theory.
19:05
i want a flat earther for president. i want a guy who posts on 4chan for president. i want someone who mogs for president.
Dkk
19:18
Exactly. My version of that awful poem.
Dkk
19:19
I can accept a president with maybe one or two of the poems traits hut good God, all of them??? No ty.
windyMagician
19:20
president who respects sex is crazy
windyMagician
19:20
we had bill clinton already
Dkk
19:21
Bill Clinton, first and last black president
windyMagician
19:23
I want to go running but my leg feels weird
windyMagician
19:23
it doesn't hurt its just tingly
Dkk
19:26
It needs more alcohol. You tingle when your nerves need watering.
19:27
try stretching it maybe to see what's up
windyMagician
19:27
stretches make me think it's just soreness
windyMagician
19:27
I'm sober lol
Dkk
19:38
Anyone else get the google notification that your LSD password has been compromised lol. LSD got hacked.
20:48
what.jpg @Dkk
CynicalOops
21:03
You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?
jackfrost11770
21:10
nope dk
CynicalOops
22:37
Calvinamala Harris
jackfrost11770
23:16
should i start using letterboxed again
Dkk
23:25
@jackfrost11770: if you want but like it aint for me
dk do u ever eat at bk
Dkk
23:48
@chickenburgahfart: I would do that in the Army if really desperate for food or if I had to work through lunch. One of the few fast food places I go to.
bk so slept on
Dkk
0:23
I will take In N Out everyday over it when I can though.
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