Simple English definitions for legal terms
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An open-ended claim is a type of patent claim that contains a nonexclusive list of elements, usually introduced by the phrase "consisting of." This means that a later patent applicant cannot avoid infringement by simply adding an analogue to the list.
These examples illustrate how an open-ended claim can provide some flexibility in defining the scope of a patent, while still protecting the inventor's rights to the listed elements. However, it also means that competitors may be able to create similar products that include additional elements not listed in the claim.