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Simple English definitions for legal terms

Order of authorities

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A quick definition of Order of authorities:

In legal writing, the order of authorities is the way sources are arranged to support the author's claims. The sources are listed in order of importance, following a specific set of rules. The most important sources are constitutions, followed by statutes, treaties, cases, legislative materials, administrative and executive materials, intergovernmental organizations' resolutions, records, briefs, and petitions, secondary materials, and cross-references to the author's own material. The order of authorities helps readers understand the strength of the author's arguments and the sources used to support them.

A more thorough explanation:

Definition: In formal legal writing, the order of authorities refers to the sources used to validate claims made by the author of the paper. The sources should be arranged according to their order of importance, in accordance with Bluebook Rule 1.4.

Examples:

  • Constitutions - U.S. Federal Constitution, U.S. state constitutions, foreign constitutions, and foundational documents of the United Nations, League of Nations, and European Union.
  • Statutes - Federal, state, and foreign statutes arranged alphabetically by jurisdiction and by codification order.
  • Treaties and other international agreements - arranged by most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest, except foundational documents of the United Nations, League of Nations, and European Union.
  • Cases - arranged by federal, state, foreign, and international courts and agencies, with the most recent decision first and continue towards oldest.
  • Legislative materials - arranged by bills and resolutions, committee hearings, reports, documents, and committee prints, and floor debates.
  • Administrative and executive materials - arranged by federal, state, and foreign materials, with the most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest.
  • Intergovernmental organizations' resolutions, decisions, and regulations - arranged by United Nations and League of Nations, and other organizations alphabetically by name.
  • Records, briefs, and petitions - arranged by the court where filed, using the order of courts given in Section 4 ("Cases") above.
  • Secondary materials - arranged by uniform codes, model codes, and restatements, books, pamphlets, and shorter works in a collection of works by a single author, journal work not written by students, book reviews not written by students, student-written material from law reviews and journals, annotations, magazine and newspaper articles, working papers, unpublished materials that are not forthcoming, and electronic sources.

These examples illustrate the order of authorities in legal writing. The sources are arranged in a specific order, depending on their importance and relevance to the topic being discussed. This helps to ensure that the author's claims are properly supported and validated by authoritative sources.

order | order of examination

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That’s facts but I trust in Mr ropes he gets me riled up for fo
starfishies
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ropes brought hope back to this chat
oh bestie Mountain is okay I am aware, this cycle was essentially a practice in rejection therapy for me
that being said, that one A is making me question R&Ring
starfishies
16:18
reach out to see if they'd reimburse you for a visit. you should definitely go see the town before you decide
thank you I lowk wasn't sure if we could do that
they let me in after admitted students day and I was like well... what do we do about that
starfishies
16:20
i went to asd and their office is very kind. i think there's a decent chance they'd reimburse you
Mostlylegal
16:21
@starfishies: have you had a date change at ndls?
Their admissions office is actually top tier, had a problem with a letter of rec that went out to all schools and they personally emailed me and made sure it got fixed. Rocketed them up my internal ranking fs
ClassyPleasantHeron
16:25
I'm wondering if that kid in Off Topic has a misconduct file yet, and if I can read it.
starfishies
16:25
@Mostlylegal: yep i got 4/1 i applied early dec (it was my last app) and @Jupiter i really have an overall positive view of the school if you ever need positive confirmation for them
Mostlylegal
16:32
lets hope friday is our day, i just got mine tday
16:35
can i ask an lsat question rq?
Mostlylegal
16:37
sure
starfishies
16:38
yep hoping for some straggling decisions before the 4/15 deposit deadline but ill be alright if not
any guesses on the next wave for loyola chicago?
Looks like no waves td
captaincringe
18:16
Just got a WL email from Loyola Chicago a few mins ago. Good luck!
MrThickRopes
18:42
fo pm gon come thru 4 us tmrw
starfishies
18:43
absolutely
HumdrumSoreGecko
18:52
Any SMU waves soon? App status updated but nothing yet :)
19:15
2.9/17high splitter best shot?
19:15
2.9/17high splitter best shot?
MrThickRopes
19:35
bro got a 2.9 bro is NOT the thinker
starfishies
19:37
thats not nice
19:39
im dead😂
19:40
MrThickRopes
starfishies
19:40
washu would want u ;-;
19:41
Thank u!
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