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Simple English definitions for legal terms

Order of authorities

Read a random definition: constitutional limitation

A quick definition of Order of authorities:

In legal writing, the order of authorities is the way sources are arranged to support the author's claims. The sources are listed in order of importance, following a specific set of rules. The most important sources are constitutions, followed by statutes, treaties, cases, legislative materials, administrative and executive materials, intergovernmental organizations' resolutions, records, briefs, and petitions, secondary materials, and cross-references to the author's own material. The order of authorities helps readers understand the strength of the author's arguments and the sources used to support them.

A more thorough explanation:

Definition: In formal legal writing, the order of authorities refers to the sources used to validate claims made by the author of the paper. The sources should be arranged according to their order of importance, in accordance with Bluebook Rule 1.4.

Examples:

  • Constitutions - U.S. Federal Constitution, U.S. state constitutions, foreign constitutions, and foundational documents of the United Nations, League of Nations, and European Union.
  • Statutes - Federal, state, and foreign statutes arranged alphabetically by jurisdiction and by codification order.
  • Treaties and other international agreements - arranged by most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest, except foundational documents of the United Nations, League of Nations, and European Union.
  • Cases - arranged by federal, state, foreign, and international courts and agencies, with the most recent decision first and continue towards oldest.
  • Legislative materials - arranged by bills and resolutions, committee hearings, reports, documents, and committee prints, and floor debates.
  • Administrative and executive materials - arranged by federal, state, and foreign materials, with the most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest.
  • Intergovernmental organizations' resolutions, decisions, and regulations - arranged by United Nations and League of Nations, and other organizations alphabetically by name.
  • Records, briefs, and petitions - arranged by the court where filed, using the order of courts given in Section 4 ("Cases") above.
  • Secondary materials - arranged by uniform codes, model codes, and restatements, books, pamphlets, and shorter works in a collection of works by a single author, journal work not written by students, book reviews not written by students, student-written material from law reviews and journals, annotations, magazine and newspaper articles, working papers, unpublished materials that are not forthcoming, and electronic sources.

These examples illustrate the order of authorities in legal writing. The sources are arranged in a specific order, depending on their importance and relevance to the topic being discussed. This helps to ensure that the author's claims are properly supported and validated by authoritative sources.

order | order of examination

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HopefullyInLawSchool
16:12
@RoaldDahl: Likely not however it could mean nothing
RoaldDahl
16:15
So if it means nothing does that mean something?
HopefullyInLawSchool
16:17
Possibly
RoaldDahl
16:26
Cool
RoaldDahl
16:26
thank you!!!! i hope it means something
pinkandblue
16:31
fart
IrishDinosaur
16:36
Mich R gang lesgooo
Did anyone else get that random get to know nova email?
HopefullyInLawSchool
17:21
Ya it was sent to all YM applicants
starfishies
17:37
Anyone get the NDLS email inviting you to apply for something even though they haven’t made a decision on your app yet
17:38
Better yet I got the email and I was rejected last month
starfishies
17:38
Wtf
starfishies
17:39
and the deadline is in like a week what is this
any cardozo movement?
BatmanBeyond
18:01
Sent a LOCI via portal, but I'm wondering if email would have gotten me a swifter response
BatmanBeyond
18:02
This whole hold/wait-list/reserve system is a headache
loci already?
BatmanBeyond
18:09
If the odds are like 1-2% I don't think it matters much by the numbers
12:11
I got the same NDLS email
OrangeThing
12:18
I think the user profiles are broken
19:29
Any word out of Notre Dame?
19:29
Only the invitation to apply for LSE
19:29
Anyone received a decision from NDLS?
19:50
when did u guys apply that just heard from umich? they havent even glanced at my app yet
0:30
how am i supposed to spy on people when profile links are broken?
Right. Broken links smh
I've been UR since first/second week of Jan, no updates otherwise, is that a bad sign? At or above median LSAT and above 75th gpa.
The profile links are not working for me. anybody else?
13:18
i’m in the same boat mastermonkey but with lower stats. i hope i hear back by mid march
CheeseIsMyLoveLanguage
13:24
@mastermonkey45: Looking at some of the recent decisions in relation to when they went complete, I'd say it's a good sign. It seems many declines were sent within about 5-6 weeks of completion. Given those were applications that were SENT in January, I'd say that means you're still solidly in the running. :)
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