Legal Definitions - parens binubus

In historical Roman law, parens binubus refers to a parent who has remarried after the death of their first spouse. This term specifically denotes a parent who has entered into a second marriage.

• Example 1: Consider a Roman citizen named Lucius, a father of two children from his first marriage. After his first wife passed away, Lucius remarried a woman named Julia. In this situation, Lucius would be considered a parens binubus.

  This illustrates the term because Lucius is a parent who has entered into a second marriage, fulfilling the definition of a 'twice-married parent' under Roman law. His status as a parens binubus might have had implications for the inheritance rights of his children from his first marriage or for his responsibilities as their guardian.

• Example 2: Imagine a Roman woman named Cornelia, a widowed mother with a young daughter. Cornelia later decides to marry a second time. Upon her second marriage, Cornelia would be legally recognized as a parens binubus.

  Here, Cornelia is a parent who has remarried, fitting the description. Her status as a parens binubus could have influenced various aspects of her legal standing, such as her ability to manage her daughter's dowry or her own property rights in relation to her first marriage, as Roman law often had specific provisions for parents who remarried.