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Simple English definitions for legal terms
parium judicium
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A quick definition of parium judicium:
Term: PARIUM JUDICIUM
Definition: Parium judicium means that when someone is accused of a crime, they have the right to be judged by a group of people who are their equals or peers. This group is called a jury. The jury listens to the evidence and decides if the person is guilty or not guilty. This is an important part of the legal system that ensures everyone is treated fairly and has a fair trial.
A more thorough explanation:
Parium judicium is a Latin term that means "judgment of peers." It refers to the legal process of having a trial by a jury of one's peers or equals.
For example, if someone is accused of a crime, they have the right to a trial by a jury of their peers. This means that a group of people from the same community as the accused will hear the evidence and decide whether the person is guilty or not guilty.
Another example is in civil cases, where a person may request a trial by a jury of their peers to decide the outcome of a dispute. This ensures that the decision is made by a group of people who are similar to the person making the request.
The examples illustrate how parium judicium works in practice. It ensures that a person is judged by a group of people who are similar to them, rather than by a judge or other authority figure who may not understand their situation. This helps to ensure a fair and just legal process.