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Simple English definitions for legal terms
parvis
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A quick definition of parvis:
Parvis: A fancy word for a type of school exercise called a moot court. It's like pretending to be a lawyer and arguing a case in front of a judge.
Pass: There are a few different meanings for this word. It can mean to give an opinion or decision, like a judge does in court. It can also mean to transfer something, like when someone gives you a house or a car. Sometimes it means to approve or certify something, like when a mechanic says a car is okay to drive. And sometimes it means to go beyond something, like when a court decides not to hear a case because they're too busy with other trials.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Parvis (pahr-vis) refers to an academic exercise, such as a moot court. It comes from the Old French word "pareis" meaning "paradise," which comes from the Late Latin word "paradsus" meaning "garden," which comes from the Greek word "paradeises."
Example: In law school, students often participate in parvis exercises, where they argue a hypothetical case in front of a mock court.
Explanation: The example illustrates how parvis is used in an academic setting, specifically in law school. Students participate in a parvis exercise to practice their argumentation skills and gain experience in a courtroom-like setting.
Definition: Pass has several meanings:
- To pronounce or render an opinion, ruling, sentence, or judgment. For example, "The judge passed a sentence of 10 years in prison."
- To transfer or be transferred. For example, "The ownership of the house passed to the nephew after the woman's death."
- To enact a legislative bill or resolution. For example, "Congress passed a law to increase funding for education."
- To approve or certify something as meeting specified requirements. For example, "The inspector passed the car after it passed inspection."
- To publish, transfer, or circulate something, often a forgery. For example, "The man was arrested for passing counterfeit bills."
- To forgo or proceed beyond. For example, "The judge passed on the case because of a conflict of interest."
- To abstain from doing something. For example, "I will pass on dessert."
Example: The teacher passed out the homework assignment to the students.
Explanation: The example illustrates how pass can mean to transfer or distribute something. In this case, the teacher passed out the homework assignment to the students.