Simple English definitions for legal terms
Read a random definition: Parker doctrine
The peculiar-risk doctrine is a rule that says if an employer hires someone to do a job and that job has a special danger that the employer should have known about, then the employer can be held responsible if someone gets hurt. This means that the employer has to take extra care to make sure the job is done safely, even if they hired someone else to do it.
The peculiar-risk doctrine is a legal principle that holds an employer responsible for any injury caused by an independent contractor if the employer did not take necessary precautions against a risk that is unique to the contractor's work and that the employer should have recognized.
For example, if a construction company hires an independent contractor to work on a high-rise building, the company is responsible for ensuring that the contractor takes necessary safety measures to prevent falls. If the contractor fails to do so and an employee is injured, the construction company can be held liable under the peculiar-risk doctrine.
Another example could be a company that hires an independent contractor to transport hazardous materials. The company must ensure that the contractor has the necessary permits and safety equipment to transport the materials safely. If the contractor fails to do so and an accident occurs, the company can be held liable under the peculiar-risk doctrine.
The peculiar-risk doctrine is important because it encourages employers to take necessary precautions to prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace, even when they are not directly responsible for the work being done.