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Simple English definitions for legal terms
penal action
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A quick definition of penal action:
Penal action is a legal process where one party takes another party to court to enforce or protect a right, seek redress or prevent a wrong, or punish a public offense. It can be a civil or criminal proceeding. In simple terms, it's like going to a judge to ask for help when someone has done something wrong to you or someone else.A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Penal action refers to a civil or criminal judicial proceeding taken against someone for the enforcement or protection of a right, the redress or prevention of a wrong, or the punishment of a public offense. It is a legal process that can result in a judgment or decree.
Example: If someone commits a crime, they may face penal action in the form of a trial and potential punishment such as imprisonment or fines. Similarly, if someone violates a contract, the other party may take penal action by suing them in court for damages.
Explanation: Penal action is a legal process that can be taken in various situations where someone's rights have been violated or a wrong has been committed. The examples illustrate how penal action can be taken in criminal and civil cases to seek justice and enforce legal rights.