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got a random stanford email and almost had a heart attack
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Simple English definitions for legal terms
per aversionem
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A quick definition of per aversionem:
Term: PER AVERSIONEM
Definition: Per aversionem means "for a lump sum" in Latin. It refers to a type of sale in which goods are bought in bulk or land is purchased by estimating the number of acres. This type of sale is called per aversionem because the buyer does not carefully examine the things they are purchasing. If goods of different values are sold in bulk for a single price, the sale is complete and the buyer takes on the risk. However, if they are sold by number, weight, or measure, the sale is incomplete and the risk remains with the seller until the specific property is identified.
A more thorough explanation:
Per aversionem is a Latin term that means "for a lump sum." It is used in Roman and civil law to describe a type of sale where goods are sold in bulk or land is bought by estimating the number of acres.
The term is used because the buyer does not carefully examine each item before purchasing. Instead, they buy everything together for a single price.
For example, if a farmer wants to buy a large quantity of wheat, they might purchase it per aversionem. This means they buy all the wheat together without examining each individual bag.
Another example is if someone wants to buy a large piece of land. They might estimate the number of acres and purchase it per aversionem. This means they buy the land without examining each individual section.
In both examples, the buyer is taking a risk because they are not examining each item individually. However, the sale is considered complete once the buyer pays the lump sum price.