Legal Definitions - per bouche

Per bouche means "by the mouth" or "orally." It refers to any communication, statement, or action that is expressed verbally, rather than in writing.

Here are some examples to illustrate this concept:

• Verbal Agreement in Business: Imagine two entrepreneurs discussing a minor adjustment to their partnership duties during a lunch meeting. They both agree to the change verbally, shaking hands to confirm. This agreement, though not immediately written down, was made per bouche, meaning it was communicated and accepted orally between them.

  This illustrates per bouche because the agreement was formed through spoken words and mutual verbal consent, rather than through a formal written contract or amendment at that moment.

• Witness Testimony in Court: During a trial, a witness takes the stand and answers questions from the attorneys, describing events they observed. The witness's entire account, including their answers and explanations, is delivered verbally to the judge and jury.

  This demonstrates per bouche because the witness is providing their evidence and information orally, using their voice to convey their testimony to the court.

• Judicial Instruction from the Bench: In a courtroom, a judge might verbally instruct the attorneys present about an upcoming deadline for filing documents or a specific procedure to follow, without immediately issuing a written order. The lawyers are expected to follow these instructions as given.

  This is an example of per bouche because the judge's directive is communicated orally from the bench, relying on the spoken word to convey the instruction to the parties involved.