Legal Definitions - per contra

Per contra is a Latin phrase that translates to "on the other hand," "to the contrary," or "by contrast." It is used to introduce a contrasting point, an opposing argument, or a different perspective when discussing an issue or making a statement.

Here are some examples illustrating the use of per contra:

• In a business negotiation, one party might argue, "Our proposed merger will create significant synergies and expand our market reach." Per contra, the other party might respond, "We are concerned that the integration process could be disruptive and lead to unforeseen operational challenges."

  This example demonstrates per contra by showing how it introduces a contrasting viewpoint (the concerns about disruption and challenges) to the initial positive assessment of the merger.

• During a public policy debate, a proponent might state, "The new infrastructure project will undoubtedly stimulate economic growth and create numerous jobs." Per contra, an opponent might argue, "The project's environmental impact and the burden of increased taxes on citizens must also be carefully considered."

  Here, per contra highlights the opposing considerations (environmental impact and tax burden) that stand in contrast to the claimed economic benefits of the project.

• A legal brief might assert, "The evidence clearly indicates the defendant's intent to defraud the plaintiff." Per contra, the defense counsel's argument would be, "The defendant's actions were merely a result of poor judgment, not a deliberate attempt to deceive."

  This illustrates per contra introducing a counter-argument that directly opposes the initial claim of intent, presenting an alternative interpretation of the defendant's actions.