Legal Definitions - per expressum

Per expressum is a Latin legal phrase meaning "expressly" or "explicitly." It refers to something that is stated directly, clearly, and without any need for inference or interpretation. When something is done "per expressum," it means it has been communicated in an unambiguous and unmistakable manner, leaving no room for doubt about its intent or meaning. It signifies that a condition, instruction, or prohibition has been put forth in a straightforward and undeniable way, rather than being merely implied or understood.

• Example 1: Contractual Obligation

  Imagine a software development contract between a client and a developer. A specific clause states: "Per expressum, the developer is required to deliver the final source code to the client no later than December 31st, regardless of any outstanding payment issues."

  Explanation: This example illustrates "per expressum" because the contract *explicitly* and *directly* mandates the delivery date for the source code. It leaves no room for the developer to argue that delivery was contingent on other factors or that the deadline was merely a guideline; the obligation is clearly and unambiguously stated.

• Example 2: Company Policy

  A company updates its employee handbook with a new section on social media use. It reads: "Per expressum, employees are forbidden from posting confidential company information on any public social media platform, even if the information is not marked as proprietary."

  Explanation: Here, "per expressum" highlights that the company policy *expressly* prohibits sharing confidential information online. The rule is clearly laid out, leaving no ambiguity for employees to claim ignorance or to assume that unmarked information is permissible to share.

• Example 3: Regulatory Requirement

  A local zoning ordinance for a residential area includes a provision: "Per expressum, no commercial businesses, including home-based businesses with external signage or customer traffic, are permitted within this designated residential zone."

  Explanation: This demonstrates "per expressum" because the zoning ordinance *explicitly* and *unambiguously* forbids commercial activity in the residential area. It doesn't rely on general principles of residential living but directly states the prohibition, making the legal restriction clear to property owners and potential business operators.