Legal Definitions - pessimi exempli

Pessimi exempli is a Latin phrase meaning "of the worst example." In a legal or ethical context, it refers to a decision, action, or ruling that, even if seemingly justifiable in a particular instance, could set a very negative or undesirable precedent. Such a precedent might encourage similar harmful behavior in the future, undermine established principles, or lead to a decline in standards if widely adopted or tolerated.

• Example 1: Imagine a school board decides to allow a student who repeatedly cheated on exams to graduate with their class, citing the student's difficult home life as a mitigating factor. While there might be sympathy for the student's personal circumstances, this decision could be considered pessimi exempli. It might signal to other students that cheating can be excused under certain conditions, potentially undermining academic integrity and encouraging others to cheat in the future, knowing there might be no serious consequences.

• Example 2: A government agency, facing public pressure, grants a large corporation a special exemption from environmental regulations for a new factory, arguing that the factory will create many jobs. This action could be pessimi exempli. It might encourage other corporations to lobby for similar exemptions, weakening environmental protections across the board and suggesting that economic benefits can always override ecological concerns, regardless of the long-term impact.

• Example 3: A professional sports league decides not to suspend a star player who committed a serious foul, because the player is crucial to their team's performance in an upcoming championship game. This decision could be pessimi exempli. It might send a message to other players that rules can be bent for high-profile individuals or important games, potentially leading to more aggressive or dangerous play and eroding the fairness and integrity of the sport.