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Simple English definitions for legal terms
physical fact
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A quick definition of physical fact:
A physical fact is something that is real and exists in the world, like a fingerprint left at a crime scene. Facts can also include things like opinions and intentions. There are different types of facts, like investitive facts that give someone rights, and divestitive facts that take away rights. Facts can be important in legal cases, where they help determine what happened and who is responsible.A more thorough explanation:
A physical fact is something that actually exists in reality. It can be a tangible thing, an actual occurrence, a relationship, or even a state of mind like an intention or opinion.
For example, a fingerprint left at a crime scene is a physical fact that can be used as evidence to prove that a person was present at the scene.
Another example is a fact that is necessary for a court to properly exercise its jurisdiction over a case, party, or thing. This is called a jurisdictional fact. For instance, if a person wants to file a lawsuit in a particular state, they must prove that they have a connection to that state, such as being a resident or having conducted business there.