Legal Definitions - physical hazard

A physical hazard refers to any tangible condition, object, or factor within an environment that possesses the inherent potential to cause physical harm, injury, or illness to individuals. These hazards are directly observable and can lead to immediate or delayed physical consequences.

• Example 1: On a manufacturing floor, a section of the walkway is cluttered with loose tools and equipment, and there are exposed electrical wires running across the floor.

  Explanation: The loose tools and equipment create a tripping hazard, while the exposed electrical wires present a risk of electrocution or fire. Both are physical conditions that can directly lead to injuries for workers or visitors.

• Example 2: A public park has a playground with a swing set where one of the chains is severely rusted and partially broken, and there are sharp, jagged edges on a slide.

  Explanation: The rusted, broken swing chain is a physical defect that could snap, causing a child to fall and be injured. Similarly, the sharp edges on the slide are a physical characteristic that could cause cuts or lacerations. Both represent physical hazards to children using the playground.

• Example 3: A homeowner's property has a large, dead tree limb hanging precariously over their driveway, and a section of their concrete sidewalk has significantly cracked and lifted, creating an uneven surface.

  Explanation: The dead tree limb is a physical object that could fall at any time, potentially damaging vehicles or injuring people below. The cracked and lifted sidewalk creates a significant tripping hazard due to its uneven physical surface. Both are physical conditions on the property that pose a risk of harm.